INFERTILITY AND VARICOCELE

-What are the causes of infertility?

-Is surgery the only treatment for varicocele?

-What is the advantage of microscopic varicocele surgery?

Who should undergo TES surgery? What are the advantages of the microscopic method?

UNDESCENDED TESTICLE

-What should be done if the ovary is not palpable or has moved upwards?

BLADDER CANCER (BLADDER TUMOR)

What causes blood in the urine? What does it indicate?

What is a bladder tumor? Why does it occur?

-What is cystoscopy?

Can bladder cancer be treated endoscopically?

URINARY INCONTINENCE

-Why does urinary incontinence occur in women?

-Who can undergo a sling (or tot) operation for the treatment of urinary incontinence?

OTHER UROLOGICAL DISEASES

-What are the reasons for persistent or recurrent urinary tract infections?

How is congenital or acquired narrowing of the urinary tract treated? What is an endopyelotomy operation?